Finding a reliable for a specific model (e.g., ASUS ROG Maximus, Gigabyte Aorus, MSI Tomahawk) is challenging because manufacturers consider schematics proprietary. However, here are the best sources:
Motherboards use ACPI (Advanced Configuration and Power Interface) states to manage power consumption: CubicleNate.com Desktop Motherboard Power Sequence Explained | PDF | Bios
If any step fails, the motherboard halts. Without a , diagnosing which step failed is nearly impossible.
To understand any , you must first know the standard acronyms and voltage rails in order of appearance.
The critical rule: . The CPU will only receive power after all other rails are stable and the PCH has received its "All Power Good" signal.
The power supply unit (PSU) AC switch is turned off or the wall cable is unplugged. Zero electrical current flows to the motherboard.
The following is a list of common power sequence diagrams in PDF format: