bin2s19 → raw binary → S‑records (S19) Common record type: S1 (16‑bit), S2 (24‑bit), S3 (32‑bit) Checksum algorithm: two’s complement of sum of count+addr+data Termination: S9 (16‑bit), S8 (24‑bit), S7 (32‑bit)
(one possible representation):
Let’s walk through a real-world scenario: You have a 64KB binary app.bin for an STM32 microcontroller that must be placed at 0x08004000 . bin2s19