If you are researching the physical paper used during the ritual, the ballots are rectangular slips with the Latin phrase ("I elect as Supreme Pontiff") printed on the top half. These are folded in half, placed in a chalice, and eventually burned with chemicals to produce the famous white or black smoke. Media and Fiction
Voting occurs in up to four ballots per day (two in the morning, two in the afternoon). The Conclave
Furthermore, as the global center of Catholicism shifts to the Global South (Africa, Asia, and Latin America), future conclaves will look increasingly different from the Italian-dominated gatherings of the 19th century. of the future may very well elect a pope from Asia or Africa—a prospect that would drastically reshape global Catholicism. If you are researching the physical paper used
Not every cardinal participates in . The electorate is limited to cardinals who have not yet reached their 80th birthday before the day the papacy becomes vacant ( sede vacante ). Currently, the limit is 120 electors, though recent popes have often exceeded this number slightly. Furthermore, as the global center of Catholicism shifts
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