" (meaning "the word") to teach the "Kinds of Words" (parts of speech), helping students understand the systematic nature of the Arabic language. Conclusion
The Second Kalima is known as the , translating to "bearing witness". Its recitation— Ash-hadu Al-laaa Ilaaha Illa-llaahu Wahdahoo Laa Shareeka Lahoo Wa-Ash-hadu Anna Muhammadan 'Abduhoo Wa Rasooluhu —is a profound declaration of two central truths: the absolute oneness of God (Tawheed) and the prophethood of Muhammad. Al-kalima 2 Pdf
